Soldier Spotlight: Harry Nellis

Image: Grace and Harry Nellis photographed on their wedding day, August 28, 1945. (SPRA 259.13.01)

Harry Nellis, the son of L.J. (Moose) Nellis, was born on March 15, 1920 on the farm in Bezanson. When Harry was six, the family moved to Grande Prairie where he started school. They moved back to the farm in 1933 where Harry went to school for two more years.

On October 3, 1940, Harry enlisted in the Canadian Army. Three of his brothers had enlisted in the Air Force. Harry learned trade-school mechanics while in basic training in Edmonton. In 1941, he went overseas and was stationed in England. There he met Grace Taylor, and on August 28, 1945, they were married at St. Peter’s Parish, Walton On The Hill. England. Harry returned to Canada in 1945 and Grace joined him in 1946.

Harry and Grace had three sons. Harry worked on the farm and in the winters at Moon’s Sawmill in Crooked Creed. He lost an arm in an accident at the saw mill in 1951. Harry also worked at the Bezanson Service Station and for the County of Grande Prairie. Harry passed away on May 9, 2005.

Sources: Smoky River to Grande Prairie (p. 45)

Soldier Spotlight highlights veterans from the Archives’ online Soldiers’ Memorial. Each week, our volunteers select a remarkable individual to showcase in this blog series. The Soldiers’ Memorial commemorates more than 1,100 WWI veterans and 2,300 WWII veterans from our region. Three dedicated volunteers have contributed over 1,200 hours to this project by researching and writing biographies. Our goal is to have all South Peace soldiers acknowledged for their service. If you know of someone who lived in the South Peace and should be listed on the Memorial, or would like to get involved by researching a local veteran, please contact the Archives.

Soldier Spotlight: Sergeant Andrew Elliot

Image: Notes from Andrew’s military service file (Library & Archives Canada)

Regimental Number: 466255
Rank: Sergeant
Branch: 63rd Battalion; 10th Battalion

Andrew was born in Dumfries, Scotland on April 28, 1885. He was awarded the Military Cross in 1917; the citation reads as follows:

“On August 15, 1917, on Hill 70, this N.C.O. was in charge of a carrying party supplying the front line with S.A.A., bombs and water. While on this work the party were observed by an enemy airman and immediately afterward came under a heavy artillery file. By personal courage and good leadership, this N.C.O. took his party forward and delivered his load to the 7th Cdn. Inf. Battalion, which was greatly in need of same. He made a second trip although the party suffered several casualties, and again delivered his load.”

After the war Andrew filed on a homestead at 28-75-2-W6. He left the area in the late 1930s, and died on August 26, 1956.

Please note that the service file on LAC includes the papers of another soldier.

Source: Wagon Trails Grown Over, p. 21-22

Soldier Spotlight highlights veterans from the Archives’ online Soldiers’ Memorial. Each week, our volunteers select a remarkable individual to showcase in this blog series. The Soldiers’ Memorial commemorates more than 1,100 WWI veterans and 2,300 WWII veterans from our region. Three dedicated volunteers have contributed over 1,200 hours to this project by researching and writing biographies. Our goal is to have all South Peace soldiers acknowledged for their service. If you know of someone who lived in the South Peace and should be listed on the Memorial, or would like to get involved by researching a local veteran, please contact the Archives.

Soldier Spotlight: Everett Nash

Image: La Glace School, ca. 1950 (SPRA 0063.02.051.3)

Everett Nash was born on September 14, 1914 and he came to the Northfield Settlement area in 1934 where he worked until enlisting in the Canadian Army in June, 1942.

Everett served in the 7th Battery, 2nd Field Regiment Artillery. He was stationed in Sicily and Italy until he was wounded and sent back to England. While in England, Everett met his future wife, Kitty. They got married in England, and she arrived in Northfield in July, 1946.

Everett and Kitty homesteaded until 1961, when they sold out. Then they became caretakers of the LaGlace School until 1965, when they left Northfield and LaGlace.

Sources: LaGlace: Yesterday and Today (p.126) The Northfield Settlement (p. 60)

Soldier Spotlight highlights veterans from the Archives’ online Soldiers’ Memorial. Each week, our volunteers select a remarkable individual to showcase in this blog series. The Soldiers’ Memorial commemorates more than 1,100 WWI veterans and 2,300 WWII veterans from our region. Three dedicated volunteers have contributed over 1,200 hours to this project by researching and writing biographies. Our goal is to have all South Peace soldiers acknowledged for their service. If you know of someone who lived in the South Peace and should be listed on the Memorial, or would like to get involved by researching a local veteran, please contact the Archives.

Herman Trelle: World Wheat King

Image: Herman Trelle in his wheat field, Alberta, ca. 1936. (SPRA 032.08.07.034)

In January and February, we featured Kay Trelle in our Telling Our Stories blog series. This month we’re going back a generation to meet his father, Herman.

Herman Trelle was an internationally recognized grain farmer who won many international grain championships and awards in the 1920s and early 1930s. The Herman Trelle family fonds (fonds 193) documents his life in the South Peace and journey to international renown.

Trelle took over his family’s farm with his wife Beatrice in 1920, when his parents retired.  By this time, Herman had already spent many summers proving up his homestead and working on the family farm.  He also completed an undergraduate degree from the University of Alberta, and enlisted in the 1st Depot Battalion, Alberta Regiment during World War I. After the war he married Beatrice Irene Burdick whom he had met while working in his father’s mill.

Herman and Beatrice Trelle farmed very successfully near Saskatoon Lake, and soon gained international recognition for growing prize winning grain in the Peace Country. Their first award was at the Edmonton show in 1922 for Ruby wheat and Banner oats. Only one year later, they won third prize in spring wheat at the Chicago Fair. This was the beginning of multiple awards.

In 1928 the Trelle farm won a double championship in wheat and oats at the Chicago Fair: the first time in history that the two championships had been won by a single competitor. According to an article by Ina Bruns, “from 1926 to 1934 he won 135 international awards. Between 1926-1928 he and his wife entered 56 exhibits in thirteen major shows and won 43 championships, 14 were international. In 1931, Herman Trelle won not only the wheat crown, but world titles for oats, rye, flax and timothy.”

To achieve these distinctions during the Great Depression brought hope for a hungry world. Trelle was a motivated self-promoter, and made use of his title as World Wheat King to bring international attention to the South Peace area. In 1931, after winning numerous international titles, Herman and Beatrice embarked on a promotional tour around the globe. Fonds 193 contains numerous documents related to Trelle’s World Tour, including: travel artifacts, letters, and more than 300 photographs and postcards. According to Trelle, the trip had been financed by Canadian Pacific, although this claim was later disputed when the family’s mounting debt forced them to relocate to Grande Prairie. The travel documents within the collection chronicle numerous speaking engagements and social events but provide little information on the source of financing. However, many of the postcards are from hotels owned by Canadian Pacific Railways.

On February 3, 1931, Herman and Beatrice left New York on the Empress of France on a round-the-world tour on the Canadian Pacific Steamships lines. A typical world tour lasted 128 days and included the Mediterranean, North Africa and the Holy Land, through the Suez Canal and into the Red Sea, then to India, Ceylon, Southeast Asia and the Dutch East Indies, on to China, Hong Kong and Japan, then across the Pacific to Hawaii and California before traversing the Panama Canal back to New York. The Trelle’s tour includes many of these locations but appears to have been much longer. They were still touring in January 1932 and planning to sail on the Empress Russia from Kobe, Japan in February.

Trelle’s work, along with that of other grain award winners, proved the potential of the rich farmland of the Peace River Country. His world tour turned the agricultural limelight on the north and encouraged many to settle in the South Peace. His records document the global attention and hope directed at this area during the Great Depression.

This article was originally featured in the December 2018 issue of Telling Our Stories.

Herman and Beatrice in Gibraltar, 1931 (SPRA 193.02.06.10)

Soldier Spotlight: Private Hugh Dool

Image: An article about Hugh’s wound at the Somme in the May 22, 1917 Grande Prairie Herald.

Regimental Number: 101244
Rank: Private
Branch: 8th Battalion

Hugh was born in Listowel, Ontario on December 5, 1885. He came to the Peace country in 1911 and filed on NE 3-73-8-W6. Hugh walked to Edmonton and enlisted in the Canadian army in 1915.

Hugh received gunshot wounds to his left thigh and ankle on September 8, 1916 at the Somme, near Albert, and was on the “seriously ill” list for about a month afterward. This was only about two months after arriving in France. Medical records read that “He states – he was wounded by shrapnel Sept. 8 , 1916 at the Somme. One piece passed through muscles of the flexor surface of left femur in the middle third, causing a very deep flesh wound about 8 inch long. Another piece of shrapnel struck the (?) of left foot about 1 inch below the ankle joint on the inner side. This was removed in Boulogne Hospital, France, and he was told the foot was fractured. Opening was made on the outer side and bones scraped.” Hugh was operated on at Albert within sixteen hours, then again at Boulogne, then sent to a hospital in England. He sailed to Canada in March of 1917 and was sent to convalescent home in Edmonton. Hugh’s ankle did not heal well and his foot was “held in position of obtuse angle 105 degrees with axis of leg; movement in ankle joint is so slight as to be almost negligible” and he walked with “a decidedly awkward gait,” using a cane.

In 1918, Hugh married Marvel Rowland of Lacombe. The couple returned to Hugh’s homestead and raised four children. Hugh died on May 25, 1947

Sources: Buffalo Trails, p. 261. LaGlace Yesterday and Today, p. 158; Pioneers of the Peace p. 145-146

Soldier Spotlight highlights veterans from the Archives’ online Soldiers’ Memorial. Each week, our volunteers select a remarkable individual to showcase in this blog series. The Soldiers’ Memorial commemorates more than 1,100 WWI veterans and 2,300 WWII veterans from our region. Three dedicated volunteers have contributed over 1,200 hours to this project by researching and writing biographies. Our goal is to have all South Peace soldiers acknowledged for their service. If you know of someone who lived in the South Peace and should be listed on the Memorial, or would like to get involved by researching a local veteran, please contact the Archives.

Soldier Spotlight: Private David Denard

Image: No. 3 Platoon C.A.(B) T.C. No 132. Denard is sixth from the left in the back row. 1943 (SPRA 2005.053.02)

Regiment: 48th Highlanders of Canada
Regimental No.: M/16024
Rank: Private
Force: Canadian Army (R.C.I.C.)
Grave Ref. V.D.2.
Cemetery: Moro River Canadian War Cemetery, Italy

David or “Pat” Denard, son of Robert and Ellen Boyd Denard, grew up in England as an orphan in the Bernardo Home. The date he arrived in Canada is uncertain; he filed on a homestead on SW – 25-73-9 in 1927 in the La Glace area (Old Post district). He was friendly and outgoing, visiting other settlers, and he worked for neighbors to earn money to buy himself farm machinery. In the early 1930s Pat was Secretary for the Meadowville School District. As soon as he heard about the war, Pat enlisted in the Canadian Army in 1939 in Edmonton, being posted to England and Italy. While in England, he married Hilda Nelson (who was an Air Raid Warden in Manchester) in September 1942. Tragically, Pat was killed in action in Ortona, Italy in December 1943 at age 39. Hilda came to Canada in 1945 to take over the homestead, and she raised cattle and lived there for many years.

Source: Photograph 2005.53.02. (1943) No. 3 Platoon C. A. (B.) T. C. No. 132
Commonwealth War Graves
Canadian Virtual War Memorial (Photo)
Buffalo Trails pp. 241-241
La Glace Yesterday and Today pp. 156, 278-279, Photo p. 279

Soldier Spotlight highlights veterans from the Archives’ online Soldiers’ Memorial. Each week, our volunteers select a remarkable individual to showcase in this blog series. The Soldiers’ Memorial commemorates more than 1,100 WWI veterans and 2,300 WWII veterans from our region. Three dedicated volunteers have contributed over 1,200 hours to this project by researching and writing biographies. Our goal is to have all South Peace soldiers acknowledged for their service. If you know of someone who lived in the South Peace and should be listed on the Memorial, or would like to get involved by researching a local veteran, please contact the Archives.

Soldier Spotlight: The Brewer Family

Image: Notes from Charles’s military service file (Library & Archives Canada)

Charles was born in Moore, New Zealand on May 5, 1876. He went to England and there met and married Rose Mitchum in 1895. They came to Canada and lived for a time in Ontario, before moving on to Vancouver.

When the war broke out, Charles and his two eldest sons, Ernest (b. 1896) and Walter (b. 1897), joined up and went overseas. While they were in the trenches, Rose joined the Red Cross and worked as a nurse’s aid. Ernest received a minor gunshot wound in the back in June of 1916.

The family moved to the Peace country after the war and Charles homesteaded on N ½ 12-73-3-W6 near the Smoky River. Ernest and Walter did not stay in the South Peace long. Ernest, his wife Betty, and their young son moved to New Jersey in 1922, and Walter moved to Vancouver. On the way he spent some time in Edmonton, where he met and married Megan.

When the youngest son Wesley and his family moved to Whonnock, BC in 1945, Charles sold his land and moved to be near them. He died on August 1, 1952. Walter died in Vancouver on December 9, 1979. It is unknown when Rose and Ernest died.

Private Charles Thomas Brewer
Regimental Number: 181162
Branch: 88th Battalion; 3rd Canadian Pioneer Battalion; 29th Battalion

Private Ernest Charles Brewer
Regimental Number: 429774
Branch: 47th Battalion; 30th Reserve Battalion; 16th Battalion

Sapper Walter Linder Brewer
Regimental Number: 911828
Branch: 196th Battalion; 2nd Canadian Labour Battalion (12th Canadian Railway Troops)

Sources: Smoky River to Grande Prairie p. 158

Soldier Spotlight highlights veterans from the Archives’ online Soldiers’ Memorial. Each week, our volunteers select a remarkable individual to showcase in this blog series. The Soldiers’ Memorial commemorates more than 1,100 WWI veterans and 2,300 WWII veterans from our region. Three dedicated volunteers have contributed over 1,200 hours to this project by researching and writing biographies. Our goal is to have all South Peace soldiers acknowledged for their service. If you know of someone who lived in the South Peace and should be listed on the Memorial, or would like to get involved by researching a local veteran, please contact the Archives.

Soldier Spotlight: Willis Johnston

Photograph courtesy of Willis’s daughter Wanda Johnston Zenner.

Regimental Number: M33937

Willis, youngest child of Charles and Marie (Laffinier) Johnston, was born on October 18, 1921 in Calgary. He had an older sister, Dorothy (Johnston) Doerkson and two older half-siblings, Irene (Steffen) Belieu and Julius Albert Steffen. The family moved to Bezanson in 1923 to the homestead that Charles had filed on in 1912. Shortly thereafter, Charles purchased a ¼ section of land from “Doc” Labadie to which the family moved as there was a larger house and several outbuildings. Willis received his education at the one-room Bezanson School that was located on their property. Willis enjoyed hunting and trapping as a youngster – trapping which supplemented the family income and with his hunting and his mother’s large garden there was always lots to eat. Willis also had the contract to clean the school barn as another source of income. A trip to Grande Prairie to sell hogs was a two-day affair with a stop over at Glen Leslie.

Willis joined the Army in May, 1941. He was promoted to Sergeant in 1942 at which time he disembarked for England. He was part of the Normandy invasion and remained in the war zone throughout the entire campaign. He also had volunteered for service in the Pacific Theatre. He received the 1939-45 Star, France and Germany Star, Defense Medal, Canadian Volunteer Service Medal & Clasp and the War Medal 1939-45.

Once the war was over he was discharged at Calgary on May 31, 1946 and subsequently returned to Bezanson/Grande Prairie.

Willis met Vivian Theresa Nelson at a dance in Grande Prairie. She was born March 17, 1926, the 3rd youngest of a family of nine born to Ole and Ellen Nelson of Burdett, Alberta. Vivian had moved to Grande Prairie to stay with her sister in order that she could attend St. Joe’s Business College.

Vivian had received her elementary education at Browndale School and graduated from the Gershaw High School in Bow Island, Alberta. Vivian was very athletic and especially liked to play ball and was known for her excellent pitching arm. Once Vivian graduated from College, she was employed with the Alberta Government in the Department of Lands & Forests in Grande Prairie. While living in Grande Prairie, she played on their Ladies Fastball team.

They married on November 20, 1947 in the McQueens Presbyterian Church located on the banks of Bear Creek. They lived in Grande Prairie at 10002-105 avenue, where the Dairy Queen currently is located. When Willis returned from overseas, he had purchased his father’s ½ section of land. Willis operated land-breaking equipment and opened up a lot of land in the Bezanson area for those that were living there. A daughter Wanda was born in 1950. Willis realized in order to farm full-time he would need to move his family to Bezanson. He moved part of the original house that he was raised in to what would become known as the home quarter. He poured the foundation by hand by mixing the concrete in 5 gallon pails. He built on to the existing structure and the family moved in 1952/53. Shortly thereafter, Willis purchased the original Bezanson School Barn and moved it to his building site. The barn is still located on the farm property.

Willis and Vivian began cattle-ranching with Willis working out most winters in the oilfield construction industry, building roads & leases while Vivian looked after the cattle. Willis and Vivian had land leases that were located on a hogs-back just north of the Smoky Bridge on the east side of the river. Every spring they would move the cattle there for the summer. Willis had made a trail from the bridge area to the hogs-back with a little 440 John Deere caterpillar. The trail is still known to this day as “The Johnston Trail”.

Willis purchased two more quarters of land adjoining what he already owned. Life on the farm was a busy one, looking after the livestock, putting up the winter’s supply of hay, planting & harvesting a large garden, picking and canning wild fruit, butchering chickens. Willis was the “landscaper” and enjoyed planting all the lilacs, caragana hedges, spruce and pine trees and poplars.

As Vivian was such an accomplished pianist, their house was always the site of “house parties” – the main source of entertainment in those days. She often played the mouth organ the same time as she played the piano by means of some sort of contraption she wore around her neck. She also played the accordion – upside down as she was left-handed and also was quite an accomplished trumpet player.

Willis was a very staunch Conservative and campaigned for John Diefenbaker in his bid to become Prime Minister of Canada. Willis & Vivian were very involved in the Community and Willis and several others volunteered their services to build the teacherage at the Bezanson School in 1955. As well, as a member of the West Smoky Legion, Willis donated many hours of volunteer service to assist in the building of the “Memorial Arena” in Grande Prairie. They were always at any functions that their daughter, Wanda was involved in which meant Vivian did a lot of driving – often in a vehicle that was not too road worthy. Vivian was the secretary of the fastball team that Wanda played on, the Bezanson Tigers.

Vivian loved to curl and passed the time in the winters by doing so. Vivian was diagnosed with cancer in 1971. She fought a valiant battle however passed away at the Grande Prairie Hospital on September 2, 1974. The Funeral was held at the Trinity Lutheran Church in Grande Prairie with interment in the Glen Leslie Cemetery. Willis had a memorial trophy made in her name to be given out once a year at the local Curling Rink.

Willis sold the herd of cattle shortly after Vivian passed away and continued to work in the oilfield construction industry in the winter time. In 1977, he sold all of his land except for the home quarter. Willis’ health started to fail as he was diagnosed with cancer for which he underwent radiation treatments in Edmonton. After years of living with a heart condition, he was scheduled for a valve replacement in Edmonton on August 25, 1995 however did not survive the surgery. The funeral was held at the Oliver’s Funeral Chapel and at his request; Willis was cremated with the ashes being interred in the Glen Leslie Cemetery alongside his wife Vivian.

Photograph & biography courtesy of Willis’s daughter Wanda Johnston Zenner

Soldier Spotlight highlights veterans from the Archives’ online Soldiers’ Memorial. Each week, our volunteers select a remarkable individual to showcase in this blog series. The Soldiers’ Memorial commemorates more than 1,100 WWI veterans and 2,300 WWII veterans from our region. Three dedicated volunteers have contributed over 1,200 hours to this project by researching and writing biographies. Our goal is to have all South Peace soldiers acknowledged for their service. If you know of someone who lived in the South Peace and should be listed on the Memorial, or would like to get involved by researching a local veteran, please contact the Archives.

Kay Trelle, Missile Man: Part II

Above: A diagram drawn by Kay showing “revised castering” on a bicycle. (From SPRA 438.02)

This post is continued from Kay Trelle, Missile Man: Part I, featured here on January 11, 2023.

The next project was the Boeing 747 Drone Carrier in 1969. This was “a concept for launching and retrieving un-manned aircraft, using as a carrier a modified 747 commercial airplane.” The idea was that if there was another war, commercial jets such as the Boeing 747 could be quickly outfitted as drone carriers. Kay’s responsibility was “to create and analyse various military derivatives for the 747 airplane.”

From 1971-1973, Kay spent much of his time inventing, designing, and building an expandable recreational vehicle in the basement of their Seattle home. The vehicle was completed and licensed in the state of Washington, Kay and Mae began the patenting process and explored potential markets for its production. The costs of engineering and patenting each individual part were so expensive the project was not feasible. The expandable camper sat for years in the garage on their Lake Saskatoon property.

In 1972 the Trelles returned to Canada, and in 1973 Kay assumed a new position with Lockheed, this time with their Petroleum Services (LPS) in New Westminster, British Columbia, which offered a comprehensive subsea well completion, production, and service system to the offshore oil industry. His primary function was to establish project definitions and program planning, review engineering and design in general for conformance to specifications, and good engineering/design practices.

Kay concluded his career as a Professional Engineer at TRIUMF, the tri university meson facility which is Canada’s national laboratory for nuclear and particle physics research. It is located on the campus of the University of British Columbia. TRIUMF is owned and operated by a consortium of universities to provide a world class facility for research in the areas of particle and nuclear physics, molecular and materials science, and nuclear medicine. TRIUMF was interested in building the KAON Factory, a nuclear accelerator such as they had in Caen, France, and in 1985, the Trelles traveled to see work being done on the super collider between Switzerland and France. They went on to Germany, where a linear accelerator was assisting with treating cancer of the kidney, a medical benefit of that research. They were treating brain tumors at the Caen factory. There was a lot of free exchange with no political interference, but the Canadian ambitions did not come to fruition because the accelerator was so expensive. It was, however, a rewarding end to Kay’s career.

During his lifetime, Mr. Trelle was a registered member of the Association of Professional Engineers of British Columbia; a member (Honor Pledge 1950) of Alpha Eta Rho, International Aviation – Engineering; a member of the Engineers and Architects Association, Southern California; a member of the Institute of Aeronautical Sciences, International; and a general building contractor in the State of California. Outside of his work, his hobbies included Egypt and its archaeology, geology, and designing and building models such as a geodesic dome. He also spent many years trying to solve the problems for creating the Magnet Motor which, as a source of perpetual and clean energy, he described as “every engineer’s dream.”

In 1987, Kay suffered his first stroke, and after his rehabilitation the Trelles retired to the Saskatoon Lake area near Wembley, Alberta. They purchased a property directly adjacent to the original Trelle homestead, and built their home next to the wildlife sanctuary on the shores of Saskatoon Lake. In June 2011, Kay and Mae donated their personal records to the South Peace Regional Archives; they are preserved in Fonds 438: R. Kay Trelle fonds.  Kay died four months later on October 19, 2011.

This article was originally featured in the September 2020 issue of Telling Our Stories.

Soldier Spotlight: Sapper George Crisfield

Image: Notes from George’s military service file (Library & Archives Canada)

Regimental Number: 455120
Rank: Sapper
Branch: 1st Canadian Divisional Signal Company, Canadian Engineers

George was born in Sunderland, England on September 23, 1892. It is unknown when George came to Canada, but he enlisted in the Canadian Army in Belleville, Ontario in August of 1915. At the time he was working as a telegraphist. During the war, George served in the Signal Corps, stringing communication wire and sending and receiving messages to and from the trenches. A note in George’s service file dated February of 1918 states that he suffered from nervousness and had tremors in his fingers, but he was not given a specific diagnosis. In 1925, George filed on the southern half of 9-72-8-W6. He cancelled and moved into town to work as a government telegrapher, a position he held until 1956.

Sources: news clippings

Soldier Spotlight highlights veterans from the Archives’ online Soldiers’ Memorial. Each week, our volunteers select a remarkable individual to showcase in this blog series. The Soldiers’ Memorial commemorates more than 1,100 WWI veterans and 2,300 WWII veterans from our region. Three dedicated volunteers have contributed over 1,200 hours to this project by researching and writing biographies. Our goal is to have all South Peace soldiers acknowledged for their service. If you know of someone who lived in the South Peace and should be listed on the Memorial, or would like to get involved by researching a local veteran, please contact the Archives.