Fonds 127 Alexander and Agnes Forbes fonds

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Summary information

Repository: South Peace Regional Archives
Title: Alexander and Agnes Forbes fonds
Reference code: 0127
Date: 1909-1925 (date of creation)
Physical description: 1 cm textual records

31 photographs

Dates of creation, revision and deletion: Added to new database May 2023 – TD
Note: This fonds has been identified as having Indigenous related content. Researchers may encounter language that is outdated and offensive. To learn more about Indigenous records at the South Peace Regional Archives please see our guide.

Administrative history / Biographical sketch

Rev. Alexander Forbes was born in Scotland Feb. 17, 1860. He received his academic training at King’s College, Aberdeen, and the Free Church College. He met Agnes Sorrel, originally from Montrose, Scotland, when she came to Aberdeen to work in a Rescue Home for women. She attended the same Free Church where Alexander worked as a precentor for the services. They both had a strong interest in missionary work and when they became engaged, they both committed themselves to the Foreign Field Missionary Committee for an appointment. While they waited for their assignment, a Rev. Dr. Robertson and the Rev. C.W. Gordon (better known as Ralph Connor) arrived from Canada, commissioned to find “men and money “ for the work in Canada. They asked Mr. Forbes to come to Canada and within the year, he and Agnes both agreed to come. They came to Canada in 1894 and Mr. Forbes was ordained by the Presbytery of Calgary in 1895.

In September, 1895, in the old Presbyterian Church in Edmonton, Mr. Forbes and Miss Sorrel were married by Rev D. G. McQueen. Alexander Forbes was appointed missionary to Fort Saskatchewan and he and Agnes served there for fifteen years. In the summer of 1909, the Presbytery asked Rev. Forbes to travel to the Peace country to see what the district looked like as there was much talk about the potential for settlement there. He and Agnes spent the summer travelling with horse and wagon, camping and discovering the new country and its people. The next year, encouraged by Dr. McQueen, moderator of the Presbyterian Synod of Alberta, to set up a mission in the Peace country, Rev. Forbes and his wife Agnes set out again for Grande Prairie. This time they were coming to stay. They traveled with a development company, “The Argonauts”, first by caboose, and then when the Simonette River’s early break-up stopped them, they built rafts to cross the river near Bezanson. They finally reached Grande Prairie in May, 1910.

The Forbes established their first home and pioneer hospital at the Clifford’s place on Flying Shot Lake before settling on their own homestead, building a small log hospital in 1911 and a house in 1912. By October, 1911, the McQueen Presbyterian church was built on the banks of Bear Creek and services had begun. Rev. Forbes set about acquiring and building other churches at Spring Creek (Dimsdale), Glen Leslie and A.M. Bezanson’s townsite, as well as holding services in homes at Bear Lake, Kleskun Lake and Sexsmith areas. In November, 1914, a meeting was held to consider building a church at Glen Leslie. A subscription list was drawn up with donations of labor and cash promised. A similar meeting was held in December at Bezanson with similar commitments called for. The logs were to be cut and hauled out during the winter. Two 20’x30’ log buildings were built the following spring with volunteer help and one carpenter, Mr. A Olson. Churches in Glen Leslie, Bezanson and Spring Creek were used as schools for many years.

In 1917, Agnes Sorrel Forbes, who had been faithful to her charitable duties to the end, died suddenly and is buried in the Grande Prairie cemetery. By 1920, the Presbytery of Peace River had been formed and named Rev. Forbes, their moderator. On May 10, 1921, Rev. Forbes married Christine Elizabeth Smith, a nurse with extensive experience in hospitals, with Alberta public health and with the University of Alberta. In 1924, the Presbyterian congregations voted to join the movement with the Methodist and Congregational churches to form the United Church and Rev. Forbes, strongly opposed to the motion, resigned his post and he and Christine moved to Teeswater, Ontario. He returned to Grande Prairie in 1931 to dedicate a newly erected Presbyterian Church on the corner of 101 Ave and 100 Street. He died in 1945 in Paris, Ontario, and is buried in Toronto. Christine Forbes predeceased him, Aug. 18, 1944.

Custodial history

The church records were collected by Ed Leslie, donated to the Grande Prairie Museum in 1992 and transferred to the Grande Prairie Archives in 2000.

The photographs attributed to Mrs. Forbes are contained in an album presumably acquired by Isabel Campbell and maintained as part of her collection at the Grande Prairie Public Library. The photographs were transferred with the rest of Isabel Campbell’s collection to South Peace Regional Archives in 2013.

Scope and content

The fonds consists of records (some of which are copies) of the planning for and the construction of the Presbyterian churches at Glen Leslie and Bezanson and photographs presumably assembled by Mrs. Forbes relating to their journey to the Peace Country and church and community activities, buildings, and people in the Grande Prairie area.

Notes

Title notes

  • Source of title proper: Title of fonds based on contents

Related material

A genealogical history of the Leslie and Morrison families that was donated with the church records is located in the library.

Reference files contain biographical and church history information.

Access points

  • Textual record (documentary form)
  • Graphic material – photograph (documentary form)
  • Religion (subject)
  • Land, settlement and immigration* (subject)

Table of contents

0127.01, Churches, 1914-1925

0127.02, Photographs, 1909-[ca. 1915]

Series descriptions

Series 0127.01: Churches

Date: 1914-1925 (date of creation)

Scope and content:

The series consists of records of the planning for and the construction of the Presbyterian churches at Glen Leslie and Bezanson, including lists of materials, names of subscribers to each project, and minutes from planning meetings. Also included is the letter written by Forbes to Ed Leslie transferring the papers to his care. An interpretive summary of the history of these two churches written in 1961 is also included. Some of the records are photocopies.

Physical description: 1 cm textual records

Access points:

•                Textual record (documentary form)

Series 0127.02: Photographs

Date: 1909-[ca. 1915] (date of creation)

Scope and content:

The series consists of an album, presumably created by Agnes Forbes, containing thirty-one photographs. The photographs document the Forbes’ journey to the Peace Country on the Long Trail, building churches and early church societies, the Forbes’ Grande Prairie home, and early pioneers, businesses, and buildings in the Grande Prairie area. The album also includes a 1911 newspaper clipping showing Mrs. Forbes pounding the first spike into the corner of McQueen Presbyterian Church. The album has had a few images removed from it at an earlier date.

Physical description: 31 photographs

Access points:

•                Graphic material – photograph (documentary form)

File / item list
Reference code Title Dates Physical description
0127.02.01 Item – Raft on the Simonette  1909 1 photograph : b&w; 10.5 x 8 cm
Scope and content:

Members of the Forbes party preparing a raft on the banks of the Simonette River in 1909. The only woman shown is Mrs. Agnes Forbes. The caption next to the photograph reads “Preparing a raft on the banks of the Simonette 1909.”

0127.02.02 Item – Presbyterian Church, Grande Prairie  [ca. 1911] 1 photograph : b&w ; 10 x 7.5 cm
Scope and content:

McQueen Presbyterian Church in Grande Prairie, built in 1911. The caption below the photograph reads “Presb. Church – Grande Prairie.”

0127.02.03 Item – Grande Prairie City  [ca. 1914] 1 photograph : b&w ; 14 x 8 cm
Scope and content:

A view of Grande Prairie looking northeast from across Bear Creek.

0127.02.04 Item – Hay Baler  [ca. 1910] 1 photograph : b&w ; 10 x 7.5 cm
Scope and content:

Tom Paul, W. Hadwin (?), and Mr. Walton operating a hay baler. The caption below the photograph reads “Hay Baler – Tom Paul, W. Hadwin, Mr Walton.”

0127.02.05 Item – First Ladies Aid, Grande Prairie  [ca. 1910] 1 photograph : b&w ; 13 x 8 cm
Scope and content:

A group of ladies, the first Presbyterian Ladies Aid in Grande Prairie, assembled outside a building. The caption below the photograph reads “First Ladies Aid Grande Prairie.”

0127.02.06 Item – Women’s Missionary Society and Board of Managers [ca. 1911] 1 photograph : b&w ; 8 x 10.5 cm
Scope and content:

The Women’s Missionary Society and Board of Managers of D. G. McQueen Presbyterian Church in Grande Prairie. Back row, left to right: Mrs. Dalbert Peebles, Mrs. James Moore, Mrs. Robert Moore, Mrs. Sproule, Mrs. Cecil Johnstone, Mrs. John Patterson, Mrs. Carveth, Mrs. Maclean, Mrs. Wilson, Mrs. Perry Peebles, Miss Baird, Mrs. Miller, and Mr. Scott. Middle row, left to right: Mrs. Griffiths, Ritchie Griffiths, Mrs. Scott, Mrs. Forbes, and Mrs. Clarke and baby. Front row, left to right: Mr. McLean, Mr. James Moore, and Mr. John Patterson, The caption beside the photograph reads “Women’s Missionary and Board of Managers of the D.G. McQueen’s Pres. Ch. Grande Prairie.” The individuals in the photograph are numbered, and identified on the back.

0127.02.07 Item – Ladies Aid, Spirit River  [ca. 1910] 1 photograph : b&w ; 13 x 7.5 cm
Scope and content:

A group of ladies, the Ladies Aid in Spirit River, photographed with their children. The caption below the photograph reads “Ladies Aid Spirit River.”

0127.02.08 Item – Ladies Aid, Spring Creek [ca. 1910] 1 photograph : b&w ; 14 x 8 cm
Scope and content:

The Spring Creek Ladies Aid shown with their husbands and children at a picnic in the woods. The caption below the photograph reads “Ladies Aid Spring Creek”

0127.02.09 Item – Washing Day  [ca. 1910] 1 photograph : b&w ; 10 x 8 cm
Scope and content:

Washing day at the Manse in Grande Prairie (possibly the Forbes’ old caboose), showing an Indigenous girl and boy with a washtub. The caption below the photograph reads “Washing day – kitchen. The Manse, Grande Prairie.”

Note:

Content warning: The original caption accompanying this photograph contains additional text using outdated and offensive language.

0127.02.10 Item – First Sports Day at Saskatoon Lake  1910 1 photograph : b&w ; 13 x 7.5 cm
Scope and content:

Ladies’ race at the first Saskatoon Lake sports day. Spectators are gathered at the side of the course. The caption below the photograph reads “First Sports Saskatoon Lake Grande Prairie.”

0127.02.11 Item – On the Edson Trail  [ca. 1911] 1 photograph : b&w ; 10 x 7.5 cm
Scope and content:

A man pulling a sled loaded with goods over the Edson Trail. The caption below the photograph reads “Bound for Grande Prairie.”

0127.02.12 Item – Mount Rose  1912 1 photograph : b&w ; 10 x 7.5 cm
Scope and content:

Mount Rose house, the Grande Prairie Presbyterian Church manse and homestead house of Rev. and Mrs. Alexander Forbes. The caption below the photograph reads “1912 Mount Rose.”

0127.02.13 Item – Rowing on Bear Lake  [ca. 1915] 1 photograph : b&w ; 13 x 7.5 cm
Scope and content:

Image shows a man and a woman in a rowboat on a lake, near a forested shore. The caption below the photograph reads “Mr. and Mrs. Bredin rowing on Bear Lake – Grande Prairie.”

0127.02.14 Item – First Harvest, Beaverlodge  [ca. 1910] 1 photograph : b&w ; 8 x 13.5 cm
Scope and content:

Three men standing in a field of oats. The caption next to the photograph reads “First Harvest. Beaverlodge. Grande Prairie.”

0127.02.15 Item – Kathryn Prittie Hospital  [ca. 1914] 1 photograph : b&w ; 13.5 x 9 cm
Scope and content:

The Kathryn Prittie Hospital in Grande Prairie, built in 1914. The caption below the photograph reads “K. P. P. Hospital”

0127.02.16 Item – Church and Manse, Spirit River  [ca. 1914] 1 photograph : b&w ; 7.5 x 5 cm
Scope and content:

The Spirit River Presbyterian log church and manse. The caption below the photograph reads “Church & Manse Spirit River.”

0127.02.17 Item – Laying the Cornerstone of Glen Leslie Presbyterian Church  [ca. 1915] 1 photograph : b&w ; 6.5 x 11 cm
Scope and content:

A group of men and women, Rev. Forbes in the centre, with shovels, laying the cornerstone of the Glen Leslie Presbyterian Church. The subscriptions were taken in 1914 and the church completed in 1915. The caption below the photograph reads “Laying cornerstone of Presb. Ch. Glen Leslie.”

0127.02.18 Item – Mrs. Agnes Forbes  1909 1 photograph : b&w ; 10 x 8 cm
Scope and content:

A woman, tentatively identified as Mrs. Forbes, in front of tents, leading two horses, with a dog at her feet.

0127.02.19 Item – First Land Office, Grande Prairie  1911 1 photograph : b&w ; 12.5 x 7.5 cm
Scope and content:

A group of men gathered outside of the first land office in Grande Prairie. The caption below the photograph reads “First Land Office Grande Prairie.”

0127.02.20 Item – On the Edson Trail  [ca. 1911] 1 photograph : b&w ; 8 x 10 cm
Scope and content:

A man, dressed in a sweater and cap and strongly resembling Rev. Forbes, on the Edson Trail. The caption below the photograph reads “On the Edson Trail.”

0127.02.21 Item – Hospital at Flying Shot Lake  1910 1 photograph : b&w ; 9.5 x 7 cm
Scope and content:

Tom Paul, Agnes Forbes, and Maud Clifford (?) standing outside the building that functioned as a hospital at Flying Shot Lake. Nurse Agnes Baird is visible in the window. The caption beside the photograph reads “Hospital Flying Shot Lake.”

0127.02.22 Item – Watering Horses  [ca. 1910] 1 photograph : b&w ; 7.5 x 5 cm
Scope and content:

Isaac Nelson and Tom Paul watering two teams of horses at the creek. One of the teams is pulling a wagon-load of barrels. The caption beside the photograph reads “Watering at the creek. Isaac Nelson and Tom Paul.”

0127.02.23 Item – First Meat Market, Grande Prairie  [ca. 1912] 1 photograph : b&w ; 11 x 8 cm
Scope and content:

Harry Smith behind the counter in the first meat market in Grande Prairie. This image is horizontally reversed from where it should be. The caption below the photograph reads “First meat market, Grande Prairie. Harry Smith.”

0127.02.24 Item – Riding in a Sleigh  [ca. 1912] 1 photograph : b&w ; 10.5 x 8 cm
Scope and content:

Five people, including a child and Rev. Forbes, sit in a sleigh pulled by four horses with three dogs alongside. The caption below the photograph reads “Returning from the first white wedding on Grande Prairie.”

0127.02.25 Item – Peace River  [ca. 1912] 1 photograph : b&w ; 14 x 8.5 cm
Scope and content:

A girl on the hillside above the Peace River. The caption below the photograph reads “Grande Prairie.”

0127.02.26 Item – Church and Manse, Spirit River  [ca. 1914] 1 photograph : b&w ; 8 x 13.5 cm
Scope and content:

Mrs. Agnes Forbes visiting with another lady outside of the Spirit River manse. The manse later burned down. The caption next to the photograph reads “Manse, Spirit River. Burned down.”

0127.02.27 Item – On the Trail  [ca. 1909] 1 photograph : b&w ; 7.5 x 10 cm
Scope and content:

Three men and a team of oxen and sleigh on the trail. The caption below the photograph reads “On the trail.”

0127.02.28 Item – Bachelor with his Cat and Dog  [ca. 1910] 1 photograph : b&w ; 8 x 12.5 cm
Scope and content:

A bachelor standing outside his cabin holding a cat with a dog at his feet. The caption beside the photograph reads “Batchelor [sic] with his only comfort – cat & dog.”

0127.02.29 Item – Deep Creek Baseball Team  [ca. 1910] 1 photograph : b&w ; 12.5 x 7 cm
Scope and content:

The Deep Creek baseball team in uniform, with their bat boy. The caption under the photograph reads “Baseball team. Deep Creek.”

0127.02.30 Item – First Store, Grande Prairie  [ca. 1911] 1 photograph : b&w ; 7.5 x 10 cm
Scope and content:

According to the caption, this is the “First Store, Grande Prairie”, identified as that of William Caldwell.

0127.02.31 Item – “First White Wedding”  [ca. 1912] 1 photograph : b&w ; 10.5 x 8 cm
Scope and content:

People gathered outside a log home for a wedding in Grande Prairie. Mrs. Forbes is one of the attendees. The caption under the photograph reads “First White Wedding. Grande Prairie.”